Odp: konfiguracja samby dla zielonych
: 05 cze 2010, 08:55
Jak dodać ten temat do subskrypcji bez pisania dodatkowego postu? Pożyteczny temat jak będę miał problemy to napiszę.
Polskie forum użytkowników Ubuntu
https://ubuntu.pl/forum/
Kod: Zaznacz cały
sudo apt-get install system-config-samba
Kod: Zaznacz cały
System->Administracja->Samba
poszukaj w menu "narzędzia wątku" to może coś znajdzieszArczi11 pisze:Jak dodać ten temat do subskrypcji bez pisania dodatkowego postu? Pożyteczny temat jak będę miał problemy to napiszę.
A mi jak zwykle niezimbardo pisze: Kod:
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
oraz przeładowanie Gnome :
Kod:
ctrl + alt + backspace
Teraz po przeładowaniu panelu możemy sobie udostępniać foldery, dyski, napędy w sieci lan.
Aby udostępnić folder :
PPM > udostępnij folder > podajemy haslo > (pojawia się nam okienko) wybieramy w menu SMB> (otwieraja sie opcje udostepniania)
:
Nazwa: nazwa widoczna w lanie
Komentarz : ( nie jest potrzebny) wiadomo
Tylko do odczytu : jeśli nie chcemy by ktokolwiek nam coś zmieniał itp.
Przeglądanie folderu : wiadomo
Tak więc w ten sposób można udostępnić dowolny folder.
Ja to robiłem według tego krok po kroku i wszystko działa bez żadnego problemu:)
Kod: Zaznacz cały
sudo service smbd restart
Powinna.DadaD pisze:Nie ma to jak "drobne" zmiany!
A czy nie powinna się Samba zrestartować również po restarcie systemu operacyjnego?
I wtedy pozostałe polecenia z tutka powinny działać?
Pozdrowienia
Kod: Zaznacz cały
Y:\Wspolny nie jest dostępny.
Odmowa dostępu.
Kod: Zaznacz cały
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too
# many!) most of which are not shown in this example
#
# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
# for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you
# may wish to enable
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm"
# to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors.
#
#======================= Global Settings =====================================
[global]
; workgroup = Grizzly
server string = Grizzly
security = user
load printers = no
local master = yes
guest account = nobody
server string = Samba server %v
# Kodowanie znakow pomiedzy WIN i Linuxem
; character set = ISO8859-2
; client code page = 852
# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
# connections to machines which are on your local network. The
# following example restricts access to two C class networks and
# the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see
# the smb.conf man page
; hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.
# It should not be necessary to spell out the print system type unless
# yours is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:
# bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx
; printing = cups
# This option tells cups that the data has already been rasterized
; cups options = raw
# Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd
# otherwise the user "nobody" is used
; guest account = pcguest
# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
# all log information in one file
# log file = /var/log/samba/smbd.log
# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
max log size = 500
# Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See
# security_level.txt for details.
security = user
# Use password server option only with security = server
; password server = <NT-Server-Name>
# Password Level allows matching of _n_ characters of the password for
# all combinations of upper and lower case.
; password level = 8
; username level = 8
# You may wish to use password encryption. Please read
# ENCRYPTION.txt, Win95.txt and WinNT.txt in the Samba documentation.
# Do not enable this option unless you have read those documents
encrypt passwords = true
smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
# The following are needed to allow password changing from Windows to
# update the Linux system password also.
# NOTE: Use these with 'encrypt passwords' and 'smb passwd file' above.
# NOTE2: You do NOT need these to allow workstations to change only
# the encrypted SMB passwords. They allow the Unix password
# to be kept in sync with the SMB password.
; unix password sync = YES
; passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
; passwd chat = *New*UNIX*password* %n\n *ReType*new*UNIX*password* %n\n *passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*successfully*
# Unix users can map to different SMB User names
; username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
; include = /etc/samba/smb.conf.%m
# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See speed.txt and the manual pages for details
socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=16384 SO_SNDBUF=16384 IPTOS_LOWDELAY
# Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
# If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them
# here. See the man page for details.
; interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24
# Configure remote browse list synchronisation here
# request announcement to, or browse list sync from:
# a specific host or from / to a whole subnet (see below)
; remote browse sync = 192.168.3.25 192.168.5.255
# Cause this host to announce itself to local subnets here
; remote announce = 192.168.1.255 192.168.2.44
# Browser Control Options:
# set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
# browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
; local master = no
# OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
# elections. The default value should be reasonable
; os level = 33
# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
# allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
; domain master = yes
# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
; preferred master = yes
# Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for
# Windows95 workstations.
; domain logons = yes
# if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or
# per user logon script
# run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)
; logon script = %m.bat
# run a specific logon batch file per username
; logon script = %U.bat
# Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT)
# %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %U is username
# You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below
; logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U
# All NetBIOS names must be resolved to IP Addresses
# 'Name Resolve Order' allows the named resolution mechanism to be specified
# the default order is "host lmhosts wins bcast". "host" means use the unix
# system gethostbyname() function call that will use either /etc/hosts OR
# DNS or NIS depending on the settings of /etc/host.config, /etc/nsswitch.conf
# and the /etc/resolv.conf file. "host" therefore is system configuration
# dependant. This parameter is most often of use to prevent DNS lookups
# in order to resolve NetBIOS names to IP Addresses. Use with care!
# The example below excludes use of name resolution for machines that are NOT
# on the local network segment
# - OR - are not deliberately to be known via lmhosts or via WINS.
; name resolve order = wins lmhosts bcast
# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server
wins support = no
# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
; wins server = w.x.y.z
# WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
# behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
# at least one WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
; wins proxy = yes
# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
# via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes,
# this has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no.
dns proxy = no
# Case Preservation can be handy - system default is _no_
# NOTE: These can be set on a per share basis
; preserve case = no
; short preserve case = no
# Default case is normally upper case for all DOS files
; default case = lower
# Be very careful with case sensitivity - it can break things!
; case sensitive = no
#============================ Share Definitions ==============================
[homes]
browseable = yes
writable = yes
force directory mode = 0777
force group = smbgroup
force create mode = 0777
guest ok = no
comment = Home Directories
create mode = 0777
directory mode = 0777
;[pchome]
; browseable = no
; writable = yes
; path = /var/www/enter
; force directory mode = 0777
; guest ok = no
; force create mode = 0777
; comment = Manager zone
; create mode = 0777
; public = no
; directory mode = 0777
Kod: Zaznacz cały
root@grizzly:/home/samba/psobol01# ls -al | grep Wspolny
lrwxrwxrwx 1 psobol01 smbgroup 20 2010-04-23 15:23 Wspolny -> /home/samba/wspolny/
root@grizzly:/home/samba# ls -al | grep wspolny
drwxrwxrwx 7 psobol01 smbgroup 4096 2010-05-31 07:50 wspolny
Kod: Zaznacz cały
[global]
dos charset = 852
unix charset = UTF8
display charset = UTF8
workgroup = WORKGROUP
netbios name = mon
server string = UBUNTU
interfaces = eth0
security = ads
update encrypted = yes
map to guest = Bad User
null passwords = yes
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
max log size = 50
printcap name = cups
os level = 65
wins support = yes
hosts allow = 192.168.0.2
[printers]
comment = Drukarki
path = /var/spool/samba
guest ok = yes
printable = yes
browseable = no
browsable = no
[homes]
comment = Katalog Domowy
path = /home/mon/publiczny
force user = nobody
guest only = yes
guest ok = yes
browseable = yes
writable = yes
Chociaż - jak dobrze się domyślam, o to chodzi - ustawiłem na obu komputerach we właściwościach połączenia bramę 192.168.0.1 (ale robienie .1.1 skutkuje tym samym).nmbd version 3.4.7 started.
Copyright Andrew Tridgell and the Samba Team 1992-2009
standard input is not a socket, assuming -D option
bind failed on port 137 socket_addr = 192.168.1.1.
Error = Cannot assign requested address
nmbd_subnetdb:make_subnet()
Failed to open nmb socket on interface 192.168.1.1 for port 137. Error was Cannot assign requested address
ERROR: Failed when creating subnet lists. Exiting.
Edit: Teraz udało mi się po prostu zrobić sudo service nmbd start, pokazuje coś jak przy restarcie smbd, choć w gadminie czasem na sekundę nie ma o nim wzmianki a potem znów widnieje jako nieaktywny, poza tym mount -a nadal zwraca 'permission denied'.bioz@bioz-desktop:/etc/init.d$ sudo service smbd restart
smbd start/running, process 2107
bioz@bioz-desktop:/etc/init.d$ sudo service nmbd restart
restart: Unknown instance:
Kod: Zaznacz cały
[global]
netbios name = Samba24
server string = dth
workgroup = WORKGROUP
security = user
hosts allow = 127. 192.168.0.19
interfaces = 127.0.0.1/8 192.168.1.1/24
bind interfaces only = yes
remote announce = 192.168.0.19
remote browse sync = 192.168.0.19
printcap name = cups
load printers = yes
cups options = raw
printing = cups
guest account = smbguest
log file = /var/log/samba/samba.log
max log size = 1000
null passwords = no
username level = 6
password level = 6
encrypt passwords = yes
unix password sync = yes
socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
local master = yes
domain master = no
preferred master = no
domain logons = no
os level = 33Samba24
logon drive = m:
logon home = \\%L\homes\%u
logon path = \\%L\profiles\%u
logon script = %G.bat
time server = no
name resolve order = wins lmhosts bcast
wins support = no
wins proxy = no
dns proxy = no
preserve case = yes
short preserve case = yes
client use spnego = no
client signing = no
client schannel = no
server signing = no
server schannel = no
nt pipe support = yes
nt status support = yes
allow trusted domains = no
obey pam restrictions =Samba24 yes
enable spoolss = yes
client plaintext auth = no
disable netbios = no
follow symlinks = no
update encrypted = yes
pam password change = no
passwd chat timeout = 120
hostname lookups = no
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd '%u'
passwd chat = *New*password* %n\n *ReType*new*password* %n\n *passwd*changed*\n
add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd -d /dev/null -c 'Samba User Account' -s /dev/null '%u'
add user to group script = /usr/sbin/useradd -d /dev/null -c 'Samba User Account' -s /dev/null -g '%g' '%u'
add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd '%g'
delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel '%u'
delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/userdel '%u' '%g'
delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel '%g'
add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -d /dev/null -g sambamachines -c 'Samba Machine Account' -s /dev/null -M '%u'
machine password timeout = 120
idmap uid = 16777216-33554431
idmap gid = 16777216-33554431
template shell = /dev/null
winbind use default domain = yes
winbind separator = @
winbind cache time = 360
winbind trusted domains only = yes
winbind nested groups = no
winbind nss info = no
winbind refresh tickets = no
winbind offline logon = no
[homes]Samba24
comment = Home Directories
path = /home
read only = no
available = yes
browseable = yes
writable = yes
guest ok = no
public = no
printable = no
locking = no
strict locking = no
[netlogon]
comment = Network Logon Service
path = /home/netlogon
read only = no
available = yes
browseable = yes
writable = no
guest ok = no
public = no
printable = no
locking = no
strict locking = no
[profiles]
comment = User Profiles
path = /var/samba/profiles
read only = no
available = yes
browseable = no
writable = yes
guest ok = no
public = no
printable = no
create mode = 0600
directory mask = 0700
locking = no
strict locking = no
[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba
browseable = yes
writable = no
guest ok = no
public = no
printable = yes
locking = no
strict locking = no
[pdf-documents]
path = /home/pdf-documents
comment = Converted PDF Documents
available = yesSamba24
browseable = yes
writeable = yes
guest ok = yes
locking = no
strict locking = no
[pdf-printer]
path = /tmp
comment = PDF Printer Service
printable = yes
guest ok = yes
use client driver = yes
printing = bsd
print command = /usr/bin/gadmin-samba-pdf %s %u
lpq command =
lprm command =
[share1]
path = /media/Mp3 i filmy
comment = No comment
read only = no
available = yes
browseable = yes
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
force user = nobody
force group = nogroup
public = yes
[share2]
path = /media/Gry i dokumenty
comment = No comment
read only = no
available = yes
browseable = yes
writable = yes
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
public = yes
force user = nobody
force group = nogroup
Nazwa laptopa to buiosu-lap, oba komputery mają grupę roboczą WORKGROUP. Są dodani użytkownicy na komputerze (? adduser) i w Sambie (smbpasswd; dziś na nowo zrobiłem w razie czego szukając rozwiązania problemu, ale ogólnie dodawałem ręcznie do pliku przed świętami).# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid -o value -s UUID' to print the universally unique identifier
# for a device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name
# devices that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
proc /proc proc nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0
/dev/sda1 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# swap was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=6524559c-7cf7-46b3-8dba-b4e4007d0571 none swap
sw 0 0
/dev/fd0 /media/floppy0 auto rw,user,noauto,exec,utf8 0 0
//buiosu-lap/share1 /media/mountname cifs quest,uid=1000,iocharset=utf8,codepage=unicode,unicode 0 0
//buiosu-lap/share2 /media/mountname1 cifs quest,uid=1000,iocharset=utf8,codepage=unicode,unicode 0 0
#nie wiem skad quest a nie guest ale dzialalo
Teraz nmbd -i zwraca:hosts allow = 127. 192.168.0.19
interfaces = 127.0.0.1/8 192.168.0.1/24
bind interfaces only = yes
remote announce = 192.168.0.255
remote browse sync = 192.168.0.255
Nieco się pogubiłem z loginami i hasłami, z tego co widzę, ale nie mogę zlokalizować, gdzie konkretnie. Zwłaszcza, że wcześniej działało...nmbd version 3.4.7 started.
Copyright Andrew Tridgell and the Samba Team 1992-2009
ERROR: Failed to initialise messages database: Permission denied
messaging_tdb_init failed: NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED
Could not init nmbd messaging context.
Kod: Zaznacz cały
sudo smbpasswd -a user
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Kod: Zaznacz cały
Added użytkownik użytkownik
Kod: Zaznacz cały
smb://xxx.xxx.xx.x/wallpappers
Kod: Zaznacz cały
sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
Kod: Zaznacz cały
[global]
dos charset = 852
unix charset = UTF8
display charset = UTF8
workgroup = DIUNA
netbios name = server
server string = DIUNOWATE
interfaces = eth0
security = user
update encrypted = Yes
map to guest = Bad User
null passwords = Yes
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
os level = 65
wins support = Yes
[wallpappers]
writeable = No
comment = karolosz
valid users = karol, User
user = karol
path = /home/karol/wallpappers
browsable = yes
writeable = no
public = yes
write list = karol, User
read list = karol, User
Kod: Zaznacz cały
avahi = User-PC
games = USER-PC
user = User