[solved] konfiguracja gruba - co zrobić, aby ustawić Windows jako domyślnie uruchamiany system?

[a66756089]

witam, dopiero co zainstalowalem ubuntu 12.4 i mam problem z konfiguracja gruba, chce ustawic win7 jako domyslny system i wedlug poradnika mam (jak rozumiem) edytowac plik menu.lst:

cd /boot/grub
sudo cp menu.lst menu_backup.lst
sudo gedit menu.lst

wg mojejo ubuntu jednak taki plik nie istnieje ma ktos pomysly??? dzieki z gory

[Tomfoc]

Szukając porad na temat Ubuntu sprawdzaj daty tworzenia poradników, bo zmian jest wiele.

[marcin1982]

Podaj wyniki takich poleceń:

Kod: Zaznacz cały

cat /etc/default/grub

Kod: Zaznacz cały

cat /boot/grub/grub.cfg

[a66756089]

wyniki pierwszej komendy:

Kod: Zaznacz cały

lukasz@lukasz:~$ cat /etc/default/grub
# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
#   info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
#GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"

# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console

# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480

# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true

# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"

# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"

wyniki 2 komendy:

Kod: Zaznacz cały

lukasz@lukasz:~$ cat /boot/grub/grub.cfg
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  set have_grubenv=true
  load_env
fi
set default="0"
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}

function recordfail {
  set recordfail=1
  if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}

function load_video {
  insmod vbe
  insmod vga
  insmod video_bochs
  insmod video_cirrus
}

insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos6)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root a8b477fc-3907-4c0f-b7de-7fe73f1fbeb2
if loadfont /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then
  set gfxmode=auto
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
  insmod part_msdos
  insmod ext2
  set root='(hd0,msdos6)'
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root a8b477fc-3907-4c0f-b7de-7fe73f1fbeb2
  set locale_dir=($root)/boot/grub/locale
  set lang=pl_PL
  insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ]; then
  set timeout=-1
else
  set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
if background_color 44,0,30; then
  clear
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
	set gfxpayload="${1}"
	if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
		set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
	else
		set vt_handoff=
	fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
    if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
      if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
      else
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
      fi
    else
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
if [ "${linux_gfx_mode}" != "text" ]; then load_video; fi
menuentry 'Ubuntu, za pomocą systemu Linux 3.2.0-31-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	recordfail
	gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
	insmod gzio
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,msdos6)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root a8b477fc-3907-4c0f-b7de-7fe73f1fbeb2
	linux	/boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-31-generic root=UUID=a8b477fc-3907-4c0f-b7de-7fe73f1fbeb2 ro   quiet splash $vt_handoff
	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-31-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, za pomocą systemu Linux 3.2.0-31-generic (tryb ratunkowy)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	recordfail
	insmod gzio
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,msdos6)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root a8b477fc-3907-4c0f-b7de-7fe73f1fbeb2
	echo	'Wczytywanie systemu Linux 3.2.0-31-generic...'
	linux	/boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-31-generic root=UUID=a8b477fc-3907-4c0f-b7de-7fe73f1fbeb2 ro recovery nomodeset 
	echo	'Wczytywanie początkowego dysku RAM...'
	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-31-generic
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" {
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,msdos6)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root a8b477fc-3907-4c0f-b7de-7fe73f1fbeb2
	linux16	/boot/memtest86+.bin
}
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)" {
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,msdos6)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root a8b477fc-3907-4c0f-b7de-7fe73f1fbeb2
	linux16	/boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry "Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda1)" --class windows --class os {
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ntfs
	set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 3C7610E77610A3A4
	chainloader +1
}
menuentry "Windows Recovery Environment (loader) (on /dev/sda4)" --class windows --class os {
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ntfs
	set root='(hd0,msdos4)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root D0B28183B2816EB2
	drivemap -s (hd0) ${root}
	chainloader +1
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
lukasz@lukasz:~$

[marcin1982]

Edytuj z podwyższonymi uprawnieniami plik /etc/default/grub za pomocą polecenia:

Kod: Zaznacz cały

sudo gedit /etc/default/grub

Odnajdź linię:

Kod: Zaznacz cały

GRUB_DEFAULT=0

Wpisz tam taki ciąg znaków:

Kod: Zaznacz cały

GRUB_DEFAULT="Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda1)"

Zapisz zmiany Ctrl+S i uaktualnij konfigurację Gruba:

Kod: Zaznacz cały

sudo update-grub

Zrestartuj komputer.
Do prezentacji na forum wyników z konsoli używaj tagów Code.

Kod: Zaznacz cały

Zawartość

[a66756089]

terminal to jednak troche wyzsza szkola jazdy niz wiersz polecen DOS hehe, pomoglo dzieki, mozna zamykac