Uruchamia się tylko Windows 10

[Apacz]

Witam, zainstalowałem Linuxa, ale po starcie z automatu bez niczego odpala się sam Windows. Jak ustawiać, by pokazywało się menu wyboru?

[marcin1982]

Najpierw zamieścić na forum wynik skryptu bootinfoscript;
https://sourceforge.net/projects/bootinfoscript/ .

[Apacz]

Niby jak mam odpalić bootinfoscript?

[namok]

Niby jak mam odpalić bootinfoscript?

Przecież jest wyraźnie napisane:

For instructions see: http://bootinfoscript.sourceforge.net

[Apacz]

Dodam, że z partycjami jest niezły bałagan po pewnej dość dawnej naprawie, a partycja Linuxa ma numer osiem:

Kod: Zaznacz cały

                  Boot Info Script 0.61      [1 April 2012]


============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================

 => No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows Vista/7: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  Unknown
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /efi/Boot/bootx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi 
                       /efi/ubuntu/MokManager.efi /efi/ubuntu/shimx64.efi

sda3: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Mounting failed:   mount: nieznany typ systemu plików ''

sda4: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows Vista/7: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /bootmgr /Boot/BCD /Windows/System32/winload.exe

sda5: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows Vista/7: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

sda6: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows Vista/7: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

sda7: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows Vista/7: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /bootmgr /boot/BCD

sda8: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab

============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================

Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________

Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
głowic: 255, sektorów/ścieżkę: 63, cylindrów: 60801, w sumie sektorów: 976773168
Jednostka = sektorów, czyli 1 * 512 = 512 bajtów
Rozmiar sektora (logiczny/fizyczny) w bajtach: 512 / 4096

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sda1                   1   976,773,167   976,773,167  ee GPT


GUID Partition Table detected.

Partition    Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors System
/dev/sda1           2,048       821,247       819,200 Windows Recovery Environment (Windows)
/dev/sda2         821,248     1,353,727       532,480 EFI System partition
/dev/sda3       1,353,728     1,615,871       262,144 Microsoft Reserved Partition (Windows)
/dev/sda4       1,615,872   483,151,480   481,535,609 Data partition (Windows/Linux)
/dev/sda5     941,731,840   943,466,495     1,734,656 Windows Recovery Environment (Windows)
/dev/sda6     943,466,496   944,388,095       921,600 Windows Recovery Environment (Windows)
/dev/sda7     944,388,096   976,773,119    32,385,024 Data partition (Windows/Linux)
/dev/sda8     483,151,872   941,731,839   458,579,968 Data partition (Linux)

"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________

Device           UUID                                   TYPE       LABEL

/dev/sda1        CA541E8E541E7CFF                       ntfs       WINRE
/dev/sda2        9E65-5EB1                              vfat       
/dev/sda4        AE1E0EF91E0EB9FB                       ntfs       Windows
/dev/sda5        FA20B71B20B6DE37                       ntfs       
/dev/sda6        10BA56F3BA56D4B6                       ntfs       
/dev/sda7        8E921B80921B6C49                       ntfs       RECOVERY
/dev/sda8        ceb1e989-83b9-48da-ab57-758f4c813ddb   ext4       

================================ Mount points: =================================

Device           Mount_Point              Type       Options

/dev/sda2        /boot/efi                vfat       (rw)
/dev/sda8        /                        ext4       (rw,errors=remount-ro)


=========================== sda8/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  set have_grubenv=true
  load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
   set default="${next_entry}"
   set next_entry=
   save_env next_entry
   set boot_once=true
else
   set default="0"
fi

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
  menuentry_id_option=""
fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}
function recordfail {
  set recordfail=1
  if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
  if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
  else
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod ieee1275_fb
    insmod vbe
    insmod vga
    insmod video_bochs
    insmod video_cirrus
  fi
}

if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
   font=unicode
else
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt8'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt8 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt8 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt8  ceb1e989-83b9-48da-ab57-758f4c813ddb
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ceb1e989-83b9-48da-ab57-758f4c813ddb
fi
    font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi

if loadfont $font ; then
  set gfxmode=auto
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
  set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
  set lang=pl_PL
  insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
  set timeout=30
else
  if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
    set timeout_style=menu
    set timeout=10
  # Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
  # unavailable.
  else
    set timeout=10
  fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
if background_color 44,0,30; then
  clear
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
	set gfxpayload="${1}"
	if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
		set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
	else
		set vt_handoff=
	fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
    if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
      if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
      else
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
      fi
    else
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-ceb1e989-83b9-48da-ab57-758f4c813ddb' {
	recordfail
	load_video
	gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
	insmod gzio
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod ext2
	set root='hd0,gpt8'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt8 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt8 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt8  ceb1e989-83b9-48da-ab57-758f4c813ddb
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ceb1e989-83b9-48da-ab57-758f4c813ddb
	fi
	linux	/boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-107-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=ceb1e989-83b9-48da-ab57-758f4c813ddb ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-107-generic
}
submenu 'Opcje zaawansowane dla systemu Ubuntu' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-ceb1e989-83b9-48da-ab57-758f4c813ddb' {
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, za pomocą systemu Linux 3.13.0-107-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.13.0-107-generic-advanced-ceb1e989-83b9-48da-ab57-758f4c813ddb' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
		insmod gzio
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,gpt8'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt8 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt8 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt8  ceb1e989-83b9-48da-ab57-758f4c813ddb
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ceb1e989-83b9-48da-ab57-758f4c813ddb
		fi
		echo	'Wczytywanie systemu Linux 3.13.0-107-generic...'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-107-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=ceb1e989-83b9-48da-ab57-758f4c813ddb ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
		echo	'Wczytywanie początkowego dysku RAM...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-107-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.13.0-107-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.13.0-107-generic-recovery-ceb1e989-83b9-48da-ab57-758f4c813ddb' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		insmod gzio
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,gpt8'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt8 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt8 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt8  ceb1e989-83b9-48da-ab57-758f4c813ddb
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ceb1e989-83b9-48da-ab57-758f4c813ddb
		fi
		echo	'Wczytywanie systemu Linux 3.13.0-107-generic...'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-107-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=ceb1e989-83b9-48da-ab57-758f4c813ddb ro recovery nomodeset 
		echo	'Wczytywanie początkowego dysku RAM...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-107-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, za pomocą systemu Linux 3.13.0-32-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.13.0-32-generic-advanced-ceb1e989-83b9-48da-ab57-758f4c813ddb' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
		insmod gzio
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,gpt8'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt8 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt8 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt8  ceb1e989-83b9-48da-ab57-758f4c813ddb
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ceb1e989-83b9-48da-ab57-758f4c813ddb
		fi
		echo	'Wczytywanie systemu Linux 3.13.0-32-generic...'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-32-generic root=UUID=ceb1e989-83b9-48da-ab57-758f4c813ddb ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
		echo	'Wczytywanie początkowego dysku RAM...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-32-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.13.0-32-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.13.0-32-generic-recovery-ceb1e989-83b9-48da-ab57-758f4c813ddb' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		insmod gzio
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,gpt8'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt8 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt8 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt8  ceb1e989-83b9-48da-ab57-758f4c813ddb
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ceb1e989-83b9-48da-ab57-758f4c813ddb
		fi
		echo	'Wczytywanie systemu Linux 3.13.0-32-generic...'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-32-generic root=UUID=ceb1e989-83b9-48da-ab57-758f4c813ddb ro recovery nomodeset 
		echo	'Wczytywanie początkowego dysku RAM...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-32-generic
	}
}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry 'Windows Boot Manager (na /dev/sda2)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-efi-9E65-5EB1' {
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod fat
	set root='hd0,gpt2'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2  9E65-5EB1
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9E65-5EB1
	fi
	chainloader /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
}
set timeout_style=menu
if [ "${timeout}" = 0 ]; then
  set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
menuentry 'System setup' $menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' {
	fwsetup
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
  source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=============================== sda8/etc/fstab: ================================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda8 during installation
UUID=ceb1e989-83b9-48da-ab57-758f4c813ddb /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=9E65-5EB1  /boot/efi       vfat    defaults        0       1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=================== sda8: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)


======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc: ========================

Unknown BootLoader on sda2

00000000  eb 58 90 4d 53 44 4f 53  35 2e 30 00 02 08 fe 1b  |.X.MSDOS5.0.....|
00000010  02 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 88 0c 00  |........?.......|
00000020  00 20 08 00 01 02 00 00  00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00  |. ..............|
00000030  01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  80 01 29 b1 5e 65 9e 4e  4f 20 4e 41 4d 45 20 20  |..).^e.NO NAME  |
00000050  20 20 46 41 54 33 32 20  20 20 33 c9 8e d1 bc f4  |  FAT32   3.....|
00000060  7b 8e c1 8e d9 bd 00 7c  88 56 40 88 4e 02 8a 56  |{......|.V@.N..V|
00000070  40 b4 41 bb aa 55 cd 13  72 10 81 fb 55 aa 75 0a  |@.A..U..r...U.u.|
00000080  f6 c1 01 74 05 fe 46 02  eb 2d 8a 56 40 b4 08 cd  |...t..F..-.V@...|
00000090  13 73 05 b9 ff ff 8a f1  66 0f b6 c6 40 66 0f b6  |.s......f...@f..|
000000a0  d1 80 e2 3f f7 e2 86 cd  c0 ed 06 41 66 0f b7 c9  |...?.......Af...|
000000b0  66 f7 e1 66 89 46 f8 83  7e 16 00 75 39 83 7e 2a  |f..f.F..~..u9.~*|
000000c0  00 77 33 66 8b 46 1c 66  83 c0 0c bb 00 80 b9 01  |.w3f.F.f........|
000000d0  00 e8 2c 00 e9 a8 03 a1  f8 7d 80 c4 7c 8b f0 ac  |..,......}..|...|
000000e0  84 c0 74 17 3c ff 74 09  b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb  |..t.<.t.........|
000000f0  ee a1 fa 7d eb e4 a1 7d  80 eb df 98 cd 16 cd 19  |...}...}........|
00000100  66 60 80 7e 02 00 0f 84  20 00 66 6a 00 66 50 06  |f`.~.... .fj.fP.|
00000110  53 66 68 10 00 01 00 b4  42 8a 56 40 8b f4 cd 13  |Sfh.....B.V@....|
00000120  66 58 66 58 66 58 66 58  eb 33 66 3b 46 f8 72 03  |fXfXfXfX.3f;F.r.|
00000130  f9 eb 2a 66 33 d2 66 0f  b7 4e 18 66 f7 f1 fe c2  |..*f3.f..N.f....|
00000140  8a ca 66 8b d0 66 c1 ea  10 f7 76 1a 86 d6 8a 56  |..f..f....v....V|
00000150  40 8a e8 c0 e4 06 0a cc  b8 01 02 cd 13 66 61 0f  |@............fa.|
00000160  82 74 ff 81 c3 00 02 66  40 49 75 94 c3 42 4f 4f  |.t.....f@Iu..BOO|
00000170  54 4d 47 52 20 20 20 20  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |TMGR    ........|
00000180  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
000001a0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 0d 0a 44 69  |..............Di|
000001b0  73 6b 20 65 72 72 6f 72  ff 0d 0a 50 72 65 73 73  |sk error...Press|
000001c0  20 61 6e 79 20 6b 65 79  20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74  | any key to rest|
000001d0  61 72 74 0d 0a 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |art.............|
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ac 01 b9 01 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200


=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================

cat: /tmp/BootInfo-Be5YiCEb/Tmp_Log: Nie ma takiego pliku ani katalogu

[namok]

Sprawdzałeś w biosie czy da się wybrać Ubuntu jako pierwszy system?
Jeśli się nie da to sprawdź to: https://www.lifewire.com/change-the-efi ... gr-4028027.

[Apacz]

Takie pytanko jeszcze jak korzystać z roota w GUI, a nie w terminalu? Kopiowanie folderów i wpisywaniu rm -r katalog jest dość żmudne, a po nadaniu praw root nadal nie mogę usunąć ich po za terminalem.

[yahoob3]

Możesz otworzyć manager plików, np. Nutilus wpisując w terminalu:

Kod: Zaznacz cały

gksu nautilus

podajesz hasło i masz pełne prawa do "zarządzania" katalogami. Ale ostrożnie z tym...

[Apacz]

Sprawdzałeś w biosie czy da się wybrać Ubuntu jako pierwszy system?
Jeśli się nie da to sprawdź to: https://www.lifewire.com/change-the-efi ... gr-4028027.

Takie sprostowanko, nie odpala mi się nawet GRUB tylko sam Windows 10 z automatu. To co podałeś nie działa, a samo OS okienko nie wykrywa w ogóle ubuntu. Windows 10 narzuca się tak bardzo, że nie daje nawet wyboru w GRUB.

W biosie nie ma nic jeżeli chodzi o systemy.

[en_6289]

mi pomogło zmiana uefi na to drugie, wogole na uefi gruba mi nie widzi a na tym drugim tak może masz tak samo.

Edit 1. oczywiście to uefi w biosie musisz zmienić

Edit 2. z kolei jak na tym drugim (nie uefi) odpalam winde 10 z gruba to jak sie odpala win to pisze ze parycja uszkodzona, ale po zmianie na uefi działa ok, tylko wtedy gruba nie widzi;)

[namok]

Takie sprostowanko, nie odpala mi się nawet GRUB tylko sam Windows 10 z automatu.

W trybie UEFI nie zobaczysz gruba jeśli nie wskażesz w biosie aby startowało Ubuntu.

To co podałeś nie działa

A co sprawdzałeś? Konkrety.
Próbowałeś uruchomić komputer z livecd i zainstalować efibootmgr?